Total Pageviews

Showing posts sorted by relevance for query what are the odds of you being born. Sort by date Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by relevance for query what are the odds of you being born. Sort by date Show all posts

Monday, September 22, 2008

APPENDIX A. HOW SAFE ARE YOU?

Before I begin blogging SIMPLE SOLUTIONS for Humanity, I thought I'd spend a couple of days sharing the Appendix items from Book 1.

You are Lucky to be Alive

A more personal starting point involves you and me. About 100 billion people have ever lived since the first Genus Homo about 2 million years ago. In many ways we did come from the equivalent of Adam and Eve, sort of, but most probably, through some ape-like missing link, and almost surely, originally from archaea, a microorganism somewhat like bacteria, among organisms considered to be the first living life form. But no one really knows what archaea are, so let us say that there are around 10 to the thirtieth power bacteria living today (a trillion is only 10 to the twelfth power), and they began 3.5 billion years ago. In the hypothetical 24 hour clock, with time starting at the Big Bang, it is as if bacteria appeared just after 6PM, with the very earliest Man at 47 seconds to midnight.

How many bacteria have ever lived? Say, for the purpose of this discussion, 10 to the 43rd power, which is close enough. Add the number of humans who have ever lived, and you still have essentially the same number of life forms, as Humanity is so insignificant in the totality of all living creatures on Earth. To this total, add everything else that has ever lived. Viruses? Not sure if they are really alive, yet, it does replicate. In general, there are more viruses than bacteria than archaea, but, as bacteria are heavier, there is more bacteria mass than the other two. Anyway, the total of life forms will still be in the neighborhood of 10 to the 43rd, but perhaps, multiplied by a factor of two or three. Thus, there was a one 10 to the 43rd power chance for you to become a living form. But you could have become a tree. Disregarding microorganisms, but including macro forms that ever lived, in this ridiculous comparative analysis, there was only a one in 10 to the 34th power chance for you to have become a human being.

You are, indeed, very lucky. There is only one of you…so far. Remember, the clones are coming. If you add all the sperms ever discharged and multiply by all the human female eggs ever produced, the chance for you being made was also very close to one in 10 to the 34th. Same odds, but just pure coincidence with the other calculation. 10 to the 34th is 1, followed by 34 zeroes, or 10 decillion. Google, the company, was a mistake. The founders thought 10 to the 100th power was a really large number, so they misspelled GOOGOL, which is 10 to the 100th. Finally, there is the googolplex: 1 followed by a googol of zeroes, but that gets us way off course.

Thus, although we are all one in 10 decillion, I would like to present a case for a higher order of good fortune—me. First, I was born in “the best place on Earth,” Hawaii, a one chance in 20,000 odds for Americans born in 1940. As mentioned in the beginning section, if not for World War II, and the generation before me sacrificing their lives to bring respectability to Japanese living Hawaii, I probably would not have been able to grow up from relative poverty to become a university professor. CNN-Money.com in 2007 ranked the top ten jobs, and software engineer was #1 with college professor #2. Yes, I taught software courses early in my career. There should be some luck factor I can toss in here, but let me simplify things by chalking this all to good fortune.

Yes, getting that PhD involved quite an effort, but so far, I’m not even inserting this huge amount of luck. I was the only person born that year who has taught in the college of engineering at the University of Hawaii, so those odds now increase to one in 200 million. Japan has the highest life expectancy of any nation. The oldest man (Tomoji Tanabe, 113) is Japanese and Japanese women live longer than any other ethnicity. I am of Japanese extraction, so that ups the odds to one in 10 billion. However, Japanese males living in Hawaii live longer than those who toil in Japan. They work too hard there, and there are those stresses we don’t have as an American citizen. Thus, I am at the lofty level of one in 10 trillion (1:10 to the 13th). In a 2006 USA Today publication I noticed that Asians earned $61,094, Whites $50,784, Hispanics $35,967 and Blacks $30,858. That should be good for another uptick, but 10 trillion to one is good enough. This is on top of the fact that there was only one chance in 10 with thirty four zeros that I should have been born.

Lou Gehrig, in his 1939 farewell speech, when he became the first major league baseball player to have his jersey retired, said, I am “the luckiest man on the face of the earth.” He, of course, knew he was suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, what later became know as Lou Gehrig’s disease. I hope I never someday will be known for having Pat Takahashi’s disease, for, it is just possible, that I truly am the luckiest person in the Universe.

But the luckiest person to have ever lived? Actually, no. Every one of you can create your own odds to be even luckier. All you need to do is take control of your life and do it. This sounds too much like a promotional ad on TV, but you can do it! You will gain a clue on how in APPENDIX B.
-
Typhoon Hagupit is at 115 MPH, is bringing a lot of rain to northern Philippines and now appears to be headed for Hong Kong.
-
Crude oil skyrocketed $25/bbl today, and settled at $121/bbl (this is the WTI Cushing Spot...Bloomberg closed at $109/bbl for NYMEX Crude, so I'm not sure what is happening), $16.37 higher than Friday. The Federal bailout plan is blamed for this highest one day jump ever. The highest previously was on June 6, when the increase was $10.75/bbl. Indications are, though, that speculators were caught short to meet end of October requirements, and the futures price for November will drop some. The danger, though, is that the market is metastable. Look for Congress stepping in to limit speculation on oil futures. The DJI sank 373 to 11,016.
-

Monday, November 2, 2020

THE THREE MOST IMPORTANT DAYS OF YOUR LIFE

I'm skipping the COVID-19 information today, for Monday deaths are always underreported.  To refresh your mind, though, typically these days, 6000 people in the world die, 1000 from the USA.  The pandemic has entered a dangerous new wave for the USA and World.  Yet, to place this tragedy in perspective, on Planet Earth yesterday:

  • 120,595 died, with about 5% being COVID-19 deaths
  • but 287,324 were born
  • the net gain yesterday was 166,389, even with the 6,000 deaths
  • people who died from hunger just yesterday:  23,167
  • abortions yesterday:  117,000
  • deaths from HIV/AIDS yesterday:  around 4,000
  • deaths from cancer yesterday: 25,000
  • traffic deaths yesterday:  3717
More than five times more people died from hunger than from COVID-19.  Some other data for your general knowledge, showing that life goes on:
  • TV sets sold just today:  half a million
  • cellular phones sold today:  5 million
  • money spent just on video games today:  $222 million
  • e-mails sent today:  201 billion
  • blog posts today:  5.5 million (I'm just one in 5.5 million)
  • Google searches today: 5.7 billion
  • undernourished people:  0.847 billion
  • overweight people:  1.7 billion
In other words, sure, this novel coronavirus has discombobulated the world economy.  However, is this a clue that, perhaps, population control could well be a bigger problem than this pandemic?  Or poverty?

Back to our own lives, have you voted yet?  If not, you must.  Today or tomorrow could be one of the three most important days of your life.  Huh, you say?  What if your lack of voting was the one that made Donald Trump king for life in the USA?

What are  some other contenders?

  • #1  Day you were born.  What are the odds of you being you?  1 in 10 to the 34th power, according to one calculation.
  • #2  The day you die.
  • #3  Maybe Mark Twain said this, but the second most important is the day you find out why you were born.  But you'll never ever know until you die, and maybe not ever if you're not religious.  Then too, we could all be random accidents.
Sure, there are other potentially monumentally significant days like when the world attains world peace, and the like.  Also too, what about marriage, meeting your soul person, graduation and other things more personal?

Finally, a commercial:  when you vote, you should do so for Joe Biden, and a Democratic senatorial candidate, if nothing else than because Trump is a coronavirus vector:
...researchers at Stanford University have turned Trump’s rallies into a case study in wrongness. Looking just at rallies held between June 20 and Sept. 22, they came up with a total of 30,000 cases. That means Donald Trump isn’t just ignoring the pandemic, or even encouraging herd immunity. He’s the nation’s single largest vector of disease.

Can you imagine now six weeks later how many more got infected?  In his final swing through battleground states, most are just about at their peak of contagion, with the crowd mostly not wearing masks and wildly cheering, spewing this novel coronavirus to everyone around them.

Thus, the next three days, beginning with today, could well turn out to be the most important ones for your whole life.  Don't be a Donald Trump and screw them up.
I'm now at #58:

The 1959 Sound of Music is another Richard Rodgers/Oscar Hammerstein musical, this one about the von Trapp family in 1938 Austria.  The production starred Mary Martin and Theodore Bikel and won five Tony Awards, including Best Musical.  

Oscar Hammerstein died of stomach cancer nine months after the premiere.  The film (RT:  83/91) with Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer came in 1965 and won five Academy Awards. 
Climb Every Mountain stands out for me because of perseverence, rainbows, dreams and what have inspired me all my life.  I might add, though, that here is rating that places at #1 for the film Edelweiss, one of my favorite karaoke songs.  Climb Every Mountain is #9.

Pinocchio is a 1940 Disney film featuring When You Wish Upon a Star (RT:  100/73), sung by Cliff Edwards as Jiminy Cricket. This you did not know, but Edwards is also known as Ukelele Ike.  

Incidentally, there was an Italian version of Pinocchio (RT:  91/49) which was released last year with Oscar winner Roberto Benigni as Geppetto (Pinocchio's "father") and is not animated.  But the song is missing.

When You Wish Upon a Star was written by Leigh Harline and Ned Washington for the film.  It is the representative song of The Walt Disney Company and won the Academy Award for best song in 1940, the year I was born.  Combined with what has driven my life, wishing upon stars and regularly dreaming impossible dreams--like the Hydrogen Society, Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence and the Blue Revolution--in many ways this song could well by my life anthem.  So, of course, it is #58.

All of a sudden, we have Category 4 strength Hurricane Eta at 130 MPH, just about ready to make landfall over Nicaragua.  


This ties the 2005 season, which did not quite get up to Eta, but had the same number of named storms.  Although the track above shows this hurricane turning back into the Caribbean, a Pacific Ocean emergence is possible.

- 

Sunday, September 12, 2021

WHY ARE WE HERE? WHERE WILL WE GO?

Let's today ignore the question of who created God or what happened before the Big Bang, or why anything like that even occurring.  Let's just assume that there is a God who created Man in his own image.  Then, on this Sunday, set that possibility aside to consider that other option called the Big Bang.


Of course, even science is speculative, so here is another point of view:

So from left to right, time marched on where basic elements began to form 3 seconds after the BB,  stars/galaxies at around a time of 300 million years.  Now looking backwards from the present, life began to form 3.8 billions ago, dinosaurs went extinct 65 million years ago and we Homo sapiens evolved 600,000 years ago.  However, anatomically modern Hs appeared around 300,000 years ago.


Now, imagine the entire history of the Universe compressed into a calendar year.  Each month would be equal to almost a billion years, so this is what December would look like:

Okay, so here we are, 12 September 2021, and we find ourselves worried about global climate warming.  At least we hurdled the nuclear winter that could have instantly arrived during the Cold War.  Two decades ago E.O. Wilson of Harvard, noted "father of sociobiology (actually he was the world's leading expert on ants and still here at the age of 92)," published The Future of Life.  

Way back then Wilson was known as an optimist:
  • Looking ahead a century (at the time of that writing) to 2100, he suggested that we would become more homogenized through intermarriage, which should promote greater harmony among peoples.
  • However:  The race is now on between the technoscientific forces that are destroying the living environment and those that can be harnessed to save it. . . . If the race is won, humanity can emerge in far better condition than when it entered, and with most of the diversity of life still intact.
Into the next millennium, genetic engineering will re-shape Homo sapiens sapiens and artificial intelligence will begin to dominate:
  • You might not have been aware that Homo sapiens includes all the variations that bridge apes to us.  Humans are Homo sapiens sapiens.
  • Certainly over the next thousand years we will accelerate our evolution through choice.  While we will be smarter, more athletic, stronger and hopefully wiser, being biological, we will still have too many limitations, and are prone to extinction.
  • Artificial intelligence could well become the next phase of life.
    • Elon Musk, for one warned, about the possibility of AI running amok.  He funded The Future of Life Institute $10 million to establish a global research program aimed at keeping artificial intelligence beneficial to human beings.
    • If Earth is threatened in some way, we might be limited in our potential to escape out of our social system into the Milky Way, or some more distance galaxy.
    • Artificial intelligence should better be able to survive this galactic journey to disseminate life.  Keep in mind that our closest neighbor, the Andromeda Galaxy, is 2.5 million light years away.  Even if we find a way to travel at near the speed of light, it would take a spacecraft more than 2.5 MILLION years to get from here to there.  From one end of our Milky way to the other is a distance of 140,000 light years, or 100,000, depending on your source.
    • But will AI allow for our inferior biological life, or instead itself become the next phase of life?
    • Which brings back the question of what is life.  After all, most biologists feel that a virus is not alive.   Sure, tell that to a COVID-19 survivor.  And there are 10 trillion of them in less than a raindrop.  The most astounding thing of all is that if you can find a way to lay all the viruses on Planet Earth end to end, they would stretch across the Milky Way Galaxy, 100 million light years, or 5.8786e to the 20th power miles long.
    • So anyway, no doubt at some point into the next billion years AI will become the third stage of life.
    • Will there be a fourth?  Maybe ultimately, there will be some form of Hindu Sannyasa, reverting back to something more spiritual.  Not relevant that spirits might not be alive, for this discussion is all about the future of a hypothetical us, which is all-encompassing.
Over the next 100 trillion years some spirituality could be the bridge to nothingness.  The time from the Big Bang to today is less than 14 billion years.  Life has 7000 times that span to continue to evolve.

Ah, that's too long to contemplate.  Today we can appreciate how small we are by considering that you can fit a million Earths into our Sun.

That's only the beginning, for 9.3 billion of our Suns can fit into the largest star, VY Canis Majoris, which is 4900 light years from us.


So to the original question, humanity was incredibly lucky.  How best can you explain how the Universe began?  More so, even today, our top scientists are not sure how life began.  Why are we here?  An unbelievable series of pure luck.


California Governor Gavin Newsom's recall vote is this Tuesday.  Odds that he will keep his job?

  • A month ago:  -300
  • A week ago:  -500
  • Now:  -800
What do those numbers mean?  Go to the right column to ODDS CALCULATOR (below ALL TIME NUMBERS), and you will find that -800 means there is an 89% chance he will prevail.  It was 75% a month ago.


Note:  this is not an impeachment.  He is being recalled and running against opponents.  If he wins, he remains governor.  The odds:

CandidateOdds
Gavin Newsom-800
Larry Elder+600
Kevin Paffrath+1600
Kevin Faulconer+3300
Caitlyn Jenner+6600

Who is Larry Elder.  A lawyer, Republican and conservative radio talk show host.  His chances of winning?  14%.


Who is Caitlyn Jenner?  Remember him?  He was born William Jenner and was an Olympic gold-medal decathlete.  He's been married three times and has six children.  He is now a trans woman.  

  • His odds of becoming Governor of California?  1.5%.  
  • Odds on you being killed by COVID-19?  0.06%.
  • Odds on you being infected by this virus?  2.9%.
  • I finally know one person who contracted this disease.  My travel agent.
Covered head to toe in black, a PRO-Taliban rally in Kabul.  Reuters conducted a poll eight years ago across 22 Arab states and found that the source of Arab Spring, Egypt, had the most dismal grades regarding women's rights.  Have you ever read the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forums of Discrimination against Women?   Did you you know this even existed?

Yesterday, I'll See You in My Dreams, Bruce Springsteen, at New York's 20th anniversary memorial.  Also there, President Joe, Michelle and Barack, Hillary and Bill. Plus George W. and Joe in Shanksville.  Where was Donald?

-
Typhoon Chanthus eased past eastern Taiwan, dropping as much as 2 feet of rain, and seems headed in the general direction of Shanghai, which survived Typhoon In-fa in July.  Next, towards Cheju Island of South Korea.

-

Sunday, October 11, 2026

MY LIFE: Part Alpha Highlights

In a series that began on 31May2026 as MY LIFE:  Part 1, I've been serializing my life from youth to retirement. 


Fifteen episodes later, I was into some of those incredible journeys I had in my retirement.  These will continue for a few more chapters, but today, I will crystalize the essence of my life into a few highlights.  So I titled it Part Alfa.


On 30September2026, my post was titled:   

MAGIC CAN HAPPEN IF YOU TRY

This article focused on a magical period from high school into Stanford.  So if you want to read those details, click on the above.  I begin with the most important day of my life.  When I was born.  To quote from my 19September2017 posting, THE MOST ENJOYABLE DAY OF MY LIFE:


The most important day of my life was when I was born.  The odds of me being here were very low.  How low?  There are various ways one can determine the odds of my creation.  Let me simplify it with a rough fact that the average male will produce around 500 billion sperms in a lifetime.  Every female is born with around 2 million eggs.  Each combination of an egg and sperm produces a totally different human being.  Thus, there was one chance in a quintillion of me being born, which is one in 10 to the 18th power.  This is a best case scenario, for what were the odds of my father and mother even hooking up.  Each of you is here with this same probability.  That photo to the left came from FX Studios.  Watch the video, with music, no less.  But this was not my most enjoyable day because I was too young to appreciate this miracle
.

Google AI provides various mathematical odds of being born, and they range from 1 in 400 trillion, to 1 in 400 quadrillion, to 1 in 10 to the 268,500 power.  In short, your being born is pretty much a miracle, and so very much should be a primary highlight of your life.  Then add that I was born in Hawaii, which became a state of the USA, for birth in Africa would not have been ideal.

That could have been IMPORTANT, not ENJOYABLE, for I can't remember anything that happened when I was born.  But life's highlights include both.  Chronologically, after birth:

  • Four years at Stanford University, gave me the confidence that influenced the rest of my life.  Graduated in June of 1962.
  • Eight years in the Hawaii sugar industry were awful, but I did meet my wife, and we were married in December of 1962.  With us is plantation manger Bill Baldwin, who shared an office with me when we both later worked in the U.S. Senate.
  • The company I worked for was C. Brewer, the oldest in Hawaii.  They sent me to Louisiana State University because it had the only sugar program in the world, even paying my salary the first year I was there.  I also had a full fellowship, and my wife worked as a Registered Nurse, so we did well financially too.  Living in Louisiana was wonderful.  We did not experience any racial discrimination.
  • Graduated in 1972 with a PhD in biochemical engineering, and was hired at the University of Hawaii.  
    • I worked for 27 years and retired in 1999.
    • I remained on campus doing not much, but retained an office with free parking (because I had emeritus status), and 27 years later, still have an office on the Manoa Campus.  I'll soon need to meet with the director and return this room because universities are always short of space.
  • I have dozens of highlights while in academia, for we are allowed a lot of freedom.
    • Made Full Professor and Director of the Hawaii Natural Energy Institute, which through competition, became the Department of Energy's Hydrogen Research Center (with the Florida Solar Energy Center), Department of Interior's Marine Minerals Center (with the University of Mississippi) and National Science Foundation's Marine BioProducts Engineering Center (with Cal Berkeley).
    • Worked one summer at the NASA Ames Research Center near Stanford on the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence.  Free to golf at leisure,  lived on campus and took a wine tasting course.
    • Two summers at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory on Laser Fusion, while living in an apartment adjacent to the wine fields of Wente Brothers.
    • Worked three years for Senator Spark Spark Matsunaga in DC, where I drafted original legislation for Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion and Hydrogen.  Living in the eastern part of the USA opened up a whole lot of territory for exploration and enjoyment.
    • Helped found the Pacific International Center for High Technology Research, which led the national program in converting biomass into biofuels, and was the first organization to build an open-cycle ocean thermal energy conversion, at the Hawaii Ocean Science and Technology site on the Big Island of Hawaii.  Both projects were valued at $25 million, and the OTEC effort was partly financed by the Japanese government.  Here is one story that led to the Blue Revolution.  Click on the following for more information.

      • Had a lunch at Quadri with truffles in each dish, even dessert.
      • Somehow got a seat for a tribute to Antonio Vivaldi's Four Seasons by the San Marcos Chamber Orchestra, in the theater where Vivaldi wrote part of this piece.
    • Spent two six-month sabbaticals in Tokyo, Japan.
  • Written several books.

  • One day, golfed at St. Andrews, then the next at Carnoustie.  
  • My wife, Pearl, passed away 17 years ago.
    • Wrote an article for The Huffington Post, Gratitude...Not Grief, that day.
    • In a way, she gave me a final phase of my life to enjoy.
    • More recently, now have a travel partner, our first trip being to France seven years ago.  If you're interested in the details, in reverse chronological order.

To close, last night, the Saturday Night Live version of Defense Secretary Hegseth welcoming the USS Abraham Lincoln home to San Diego. followed by Secretary of Health RFK Jr.

-