DAY 4 IN SEOUL: Most popular Korean Songs from the 1950's to the Present

Korean music was almost totally missing, growing up in Hawaii.  The exception was Arirang.  Today, BTS and BLACKPINK resonate around the world. 

In addition to the 600 year-old Arirang, what is the all-time #1?  My favorites are:

• Baby Shark, released by Pinkfong in 2016.
• For one, it is the most-viewed You Tube video ever, hitting 7 billion views and surpassing Despacito in 2022.  

• Is now up to 16.47 billion views, with Despacito at 9 billion.
• Top 10 music videos, based on data from Kworb and Wikipedia: Note that most are nursery songs.

1. 
   "Baby Shark Dance" – Pinkfong Kids' Songs & Stories (16.47 billion)
2. "Despacito" – Luis Fonsi ft. Daddy Yankee (8.91 billion)
3. "Wheels on the Bus" – Cocomelon Nursery Rhymes (8.29 billion)
4. "Bath Song" – Cocomelon Nursery Rhymes (7.31 billion)
5. "Johny Johny Yes Papa" – LooLoo Kids (7.13 billion)
6. "See You Again" – Wiz Khalifa ft. Charlie Puth (6.86 billion)
7. "Phonics Song with Two Words" – ChuChu TV (6.81 billion)
8. "Shape of You" – Ed Sheeran (6.62 billion)
9. "Gangnam Style" – Psy (5.78 billion)
10. "Uptown Funk" – Mark Ronson ft. Bruno Mars (5.71 billion) 

• Baby Shark only peaked at #32 on Billboard in 2019.
• Here is a video that goes on and on about Baby Shark, if you need to distract a young child for awhile.
• 
  Psy's Gangnam Style made a huge global splash in 2012.
• Was the first You Tube video to reach 1 billion views, now up to 5.8 billion.
• Peaked at #2 on Billboard that year.
• Psy's Gentleman in 2013 was at least a minor hit, reaching 1.7 billion views on You Tube and peaking at #5 on Billboard.
• 
  BTS (Bangtan Sonyeodan) debuted in 2013.  Their photo that year to the right.  
• Struggled for two years.
• I Need U was their breakthrough hit in 2015.
• In 2017 became the first K-pop group to win a Billboard Music Award.
• During the Pandemic their Dynamite, Butter and Permission to Dance earned multiple Grammy nominations, and they became the first Asian act to win Artist of the Year at the 2021 American Music Awards.
• 
  Then had to complete mandatory military service from 2022-2025, and are now from 28 to 33 years old.
• All seven re-formed and will release their fifth studio album, Arirang, in March of 2026.

• 
  They will begin their Arirang World Tour on 9April2026 in Goyang, South Korea.  Then, NorthAmerica, Europe, South American and Asia.  79 shows on five continents in 11 months.
• They actually released their their version of that historic song, Arirang, seven years ago.
  
• BTS' fanbase, ARMY, is one of the largest in the world, with nearly 90 million members.

• I  wrote about Blackpink 6 years ago.  They made their debut a decade ago and are now all in their early 30s.  Here are their top 10 songs.

• So K-pop music now is all that is left.  Perhaps the first group might have been the Kim Sisters in the '50s.
• They were born in Seoul, formed in 1953, and became popular with American troops.

• 
  Later in the 50s, starred in Las Vegas.
• They appeared on the Ed Sullivan show more than 20 times.  
• Here they are with Charlie Brown.

Interesting that the following Google AI summary of music about South Korea does not even mention Baby Shark.  Why?  I guess because it is a children's song.

Creating a definitive "top ten" is subjective, but historically crucial South Korean songs from the 1950s onwards include timeless folk like "Morning Dew" (Yang Hee Eun), wartime classics such as "Night of Yongdeongpo," trot anthems like "Busan Station of Farewell" (Nam In Su), ballads like "You're My Only Love" (Hye Eun), rock-infused hits, and the legendary folk song "Arirang," representing diverse eras and enduring cultural significance. 

Here's a blend of foundational hits and iconic tracks, spanning from the 50s to modern classics:

Iconic Songs from South Korea (1950s - Present)

1. Arirang (Various Artists): The quintessential Korean folk song, embodying national spirit and recognized by UNESCO.
2. Busan Station of Farewell (Nam In Su): A foundational trot song from the post-war era, reflecting longing for home.
3. Dreaming Baekma River (Lee In Kwon): A popular classic evoking nostalgia and traditional imagery.
4. Night of Yongdeongpo (Oh Ki Taek): A poignant song capturing the atmosphere of a city during challenging times.
5. Morning Dew (Yang Hee Eun): A powerful folk song from the 70s that became an anthem for youth and change.
6. You're My Only Love (Hye Eun): A beloved pop standard from the 70s, showcasing vocal talent.
7. Shine (Shinhwa): An optimistic, classic K-pop track proving that brighter themes can endure.
8. Cherry Blossom Ending (Busker Busker): A massive modern hit (2012) known for its seasonal appeal and sales.
9. A Buddhist Nun of Suducksa (Son Chun Hee): A deeply emotional song from the trot/folk tradition.
10. Spring in My Hometown (Kim Jung Mi): A beautiful, nostalgic piece representing a classic sound. 

Or, another way of looking at music popular in South Korea:

South Korea’s musical history from 1950 to 2026 is defined by a transition from mourning the war to global pop dominance. Below are ten historic songs that have shaped the nation's identity, spanning trot, folk, rock, and the modern K-pop era. 

• "Hold On, Geumsun" (굳세어라 금순아) – Hyun In (1953)
  A defining song of the 1950s that resonated with millions of refugees during the Korean War. It tells the heart-wrenching story of a man separated from his sister at the Hungnam evacuation.

• "The Boy in the Yellow Shirt" (노란 샤쓰의 사나이) – Han Myung-sook (1961)
  This upbeat track signaled a shift away from melancholic traditional styles toward Western-influenced swing and country. It is considered the first "Hallyu" (Korean Wave) hit, gaining massive popularity in Japan and Southeast Asia.
• "Camellia Lady" (동백 아가씨) – Lee Mi-ja (1964)
  The quintessential "Trot" ballad, this song topped Korean charts for a record 35 weeks. Despite being banned for years by the government for sounding "too Japanese," it remained the nation's unofficial favorite, cementing Lee Mi-ja as the "Queen of Trot".
• "Morning Dew" (아침 이슬) – Yang Hee-eun (1971)
  Originally a poetic folk song, it became the anthem of South Korea’s 1970s and 80s pro-democracy movements. Though banned for nearly two decades, it is still sung today at major national protests and gatherings.
• "Short Hair" (단발머리) – Cho Yong-pil (1980)
  Cho Yong-pil is widely regarded as the "King of K-Pop." This synth-pop track helped modernize the Korean music scene in the early 80s, blending electronic sounds with catchy melodies that appealed across generations.
• "I Know" (난 알아요) – Seo Taiji and Boys (1992)
  This song is the "Big Bang" of modern K-pop. By introducing American rap, hip-hop, and new jack swing to the domestic market, it revolutionized the industry and created the blueprint for the current idol system.

• "Into the New World" (다시 만난 세계) – Girls' Generation (2007)
  While "Gee" was a bigger commercial hit, "Into the New World" has evolved into a national protest anthem for the younger generation, famously sung during the 2016-2017 candlelight vigils and various social rights movements.
• "Gangnam Style" (강남스타일) – PSY (2012)
  The most globally recognized Korean song in history. It was the first video to reach one billion views on YouTube and broke international barriers, proving that Korean-language music could dominate global charts.
• "Spring Day" (봄날) – BTS (2017)
  Widely considered one of the greatest songs in K-pop history, this track resonated deeply for its themes of loss and longing, often associated by the public with the Sewol Ferry tragedy. It is one of the longest-charting songs in Korean history.
• "Arirang" (아리랑) – Traditional (Various versions)
  Though much older than 1950, it remains the most significant song in South Korean history. Every generation has its own version, from 1920s film scores to BTS's modern renditions, serving as the "eternal anthem" of the Korean people.

Day 4 in Seoul began with a glance outside my room, and it had snowed last night.

On to perhaps my best breakfast ever.  I love Shanghai Soup Dumplings (Xialongbao), but I have enhanced the experience with scotch (cognac works fine, too) and assorted vegetables.

Into a bowl of scotch,

I only had four Shanghai Soup Dumplings, so went on to get two more.

My final bite and drink.

In the afternoon, as it was so cold, around freezing temperatures, we first were greeted by my Blue-bar Pigeon, but left him to enter the Sogong Underground Shopping Center, which connected to the larger Myeongdong underground shops.

These underground markets link to the Lotte Hotel, and we again saw the same horse just standing there.  Better than freezing outside, but seems awfully cruel, actually.

Walked by the grocery area and again saw that otoro sashimi package, so bought it, plus a Kelly Beer (cheapest one, for about a dollar/can, and that omnipresent green bottle of soju seen in Korean films/series, Chamisul Fresh.  Went to the eating area, and had this sashimi with a beef bone soup and rice.

Absolute best sashimi I've ever had in my life.  Stopped by Uniqlo to purchase two long sleeve t-shirts, tax-free.  Except you need to get refunded at the airport on your way out.  Back in our hotel, a flower arrangement.

Had a Cabernet Shirah and Tanqueray Gin on rocks with appetizers in the Executive Lounge.

Walked 3584 steps today.

One more day left, then we leave Seoul for Tokyo on Wednesday, January 21.  Will be cold, but sunny, for the next two days,.

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RED SPRITES OVER NEW ZEALAND

Before getting into my science topic of the day, here is an item I received this morning from the New York Times.  There are fewer international students coming to the U.S.

Why?

The decline is occurring as the Trump administration has delayed visa processing, instituted travel bans or restrictions for 19 countries, threatened to deport international students for pro-Palestinian speech, and heightened the vetting of student visa applicants.

The New York Times also reported:

The civil war in Sudan has displaced 12 million people and may have killed about 400,000. It is, as Declan Walsh, our chief Africa correspondent, called it, “the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.” Experts call it a genocide. Read more about the escapees from El Fasher.

And finally a third story:

Baby Shark: In news from the world of apex predation, a pod of killer whales in the Gulf of California hunts juvenile great white sharks, flipping them onto their backs to stun them and then eating their nutrient-rich livers — and only their livers. “It’s sort of like they’re going for the cheeseburger surrounded by a bunch of celery,” a marine biologist told The Times.

• Orcas, or killer whales, are famous bullies.
• However, for the first time as observed, they were seen targeting young great white sharks.

• 
  But they only ate each shark's liver.  Budding Hannibal Lecters.
• First seen in 2020, two years later, the same Moctezuma pod, repeated these attack.
• When a great white shark is born, the baby is abandoned by the mother.  They find each other and form their own nursery with no guards.
• Watch this video.

About this off-year election today, I provided some details yesterday, where I said indications were that Democrats should be victorious in all four key states, Virginia, New York, California and New Jersey, with this fourth one maybe being close.  For the most recent developments:

• Read Steve Kornacki's assessment about the New Jersey and Virginia gubernatorial races.  And the reason why you don't see him anymore on MSNBC is that he segued into NBC News.  More more, too, you will see him in NBC sports shows.

• 
  Even though President Donald Trump has barged into this New York City mayor's battle, Mamdani is favored to win.
• California's Proposition 50 is a Democratic move to neutralize Republican gerrymandering.

So on to my topic of the day, Red Sprites over New Zealand.

That photo was taken on 11October2025 about 150 miles from Christchurch.  Occurred during thunderstorm.

What is a sprite, and why are they red?

• Sprites are large-scale electric discharges that occur in the mesosphere, high above thunderstorm clouds, at altitudes between 31 and 56 miles, and can be as large as 50 miles long or wide.
• 
  They are triggered by the discharges of positive lightning between an underlying thundercloud and the ground.
• They are usually red, but can be reddish orange or purple.  The tendril can be bluish, as in a jellyfish sprite.  This one was photographed by NASA astronaut Nichole Ayers in July of this year.
• First reported by Toynbee and Mackenzie in 1886.
• 
  The first photo was accidentally taken by scientists from the University of Minnesota on 4July1959.  
• Acronym for Stratospheric Perturbations Resulting from Intense Thunderstorm Electrification.

• NASA has a citizen science Project Spritacular, challenging anyone to take sprite photos.  They are very difficult to see from ground level.
• Here is an excellent tutorial.

Some of those Great White baby sharks are having a bad time, but from South Korea is Baby Shark Dance.  Surely, you're familiar with this 2016 music video which went viral and in November of 2020 by Pinkfong became the most-viewed You Tube video, gaining more than 7 billion views.  

First video to reach 10 billion, in 2022, then 16 billion in late 2024.  Except if you go to the official site, it say 16.389 billion 9 years ago.  And if you were wondering, Baby Shark Dance has been viewed around three times more than Psy's Gangnam Style.  Here are the 10 most viewed music videos of all time on YouTube, with Pinkfong's BSD at #1.  Uptown Funk with Mark Ronson and Bruno Mars is #10.

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